Your septic system is one of those things that can best be described as "out of sight, out of mind." But failing septic systems cause big trouble in Kentucky waterways and groundwater. 

 

Stormwater can carry untreated sewage off the land and into the nearest stream, river, or lake. In addition, sewage can seep into underground water systems.  The high pathogen levels that result from this contamination can cause infection or disease, even for swimmers or waders.  High pathogen levels in untreated well water can make it unsafe for drinking.

 

When checking your septic system, measure the level of sludge (the material that accumulates at the bottom of the tank) to determine when the system should be pumped. (If your tank doesn't have observation tubes, installing them will simplify monitoring.)  It is commonly recommended that septic systems be pumped out every 3 to 5 years.  Contact your county health departments for a list of licensed septic pumping and hauling businesses.

 

How can you prolong the life of your septic system? Try the following:

• Reduce water use, which allows more contact time between wastewater and the bacteria which break down the waste;

• Don't use additives since they are no more effective than natural bacteria and may contaminate the soil in the leach fields;

• Never dump toxic waste, plastic, cloth, oil, grease or unnecessary paper down the drain

• Avoid driving or parking heavy vehicles and equipment or planting shrubs or trees over drain fields.

It's also helpful to keep maintenance records on your septic system.

 

 For further information, see “A Kentucky Homeowner’s Guide to Septic Systems,” published by the Kentucky Onsite Wastewater Association, http://www.kentuckyonsite.org/homeowner's_brochure.htm

Contributed by CREEC (Clark's Run Environmental and Educational Corporation)
Web site: www.clarksrun.org